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Greyhound
Care
Getting Older
The information in the Greyhound Care section has been
written to help you and your new pet to get to know each
other and to build a relationship that will last for
many happy years ahead.
Basics
Training
Making friends with
your other pets
Dealing with Anxiety
Health and
Maintenance
Heat and Cold
Special Needs
Babies and Children
Getting Older
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Getting Older
Ageing is a genetic process and your dog ages at a much faster rate
than you do. Dogs are classed as mature at 18 months. The life
expectancy of a dog ranges from 8 to 16 years and varies according
to state of health.
Signs of ageing
Ageing changes occur gradually and may not be obvious to you, as
you see your dog every day. You might see changes in coat colour,
greying of the muzzle, sleep pattern, appetite and thirst, body
shape, reluctance to exercise and behaviour. Many of these changes
also develop as symptoms of diseases, so have your dog checked by
your vet regularly.
Many veterinary practices run senior or geriatric clinics dedicated
to offering advice on diet and care for the older dog. Routine
healthcare such as annual vaccination boosters, worming and flea
control should not be overlooked and should be continued throughout
your dog's life into old age.
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Diet
There are some notable differences in the nutritional requirements
of the older dog. Senior life stage diets take into account altered
life styles, levels of activity and declining organ function. Your
vet will be able to give you advice when changing from an adult to a
senior diet.
Some older dogs require up to 20% fewer calories as they become less
active, so weigh your dog regularly (every 3 months). Many
veterinary surgeries have scales as well as breed weight
guidelines. Adjust the food intake to maintain optimum weight.
Obesity is likely to put more strain on the heart, lungs, muscles
and joints and may result in a shorter life expectancy. If your dog
is overweight, speak to a vet about a calorie control diet.
As activity levels fall, older dogs may start to demonstrate muscle
wastage. Supplements such as Cod Liver Oil capsules and
Glucosamine will help prevent joint deterioration. Normal, healthy
senior dogs should receive the same levels of protein as younger
dogs but it must be of high quality. Feeding them little and often
avoids overloading their digestive system. Their appetite may reduce
as the sense of smell and taste diminishes.
Old dogs require extra attention from you. Be kind and considerate
and recognise this need for greater input into your dog's life.
Older dogs also tend to need to go to the toilet more often as a
result of muscular weakness. Give them more opportunities to go out
during the day, later at night and earlier in the morning. |